Originating from the Clydesdale area (now called Lanarkshire) of Scotland these are a breed of draught horse. They are the most recognisable of the draught horses because they are used by the British Household Cavalry as drum horses but also because of the Budweiser Clydesdales we have all seen in the adverts!
History
In the
middle of the 18th century Flemish stallions were imported to breed with native
horses of the Clydesdale area of Scotland.
The improvement in the progeny of these stallions encouraged more
breeding of the same type. Almost all
recorded Clydesdale horses today can be followed back to a mare owned by
'Lampits Farm'.
Originally
used for hauling coal and other loads Clydesdales were also popular for
farming. Numbers grew and the breed
began to be exported around the world; Australia, America, Russia and Italy. In 1911 the number of stallions exported reached
1,617. In the First World War the Clydesdale was used
by the army for pulling loads. Then, as
farms became increasingly mechanised, the use of the horse dropped and numbers
began to fall. In the 3 years from 1946
to 1949 the number of stallions licensed fell from 200 to 80.
In 1975 the
Clydesdale horse was categorised 'vulnerable' by the Rare Breed Survival Trust. This means there are only 500 - 900
registered breeding mares. The breed briefly moved into the 'at risk' category
(900 - 1500) but is now again classed as 'vulnerable'.
Characteristics
Height: 16
hh – 18 hh (taller than originally)
Colour: Usually Bay with lots of white markings. Black, Grey, Chestnut, Piebald, Skewbald and
Roan are also seen.
Conformation:
The head has a broad forehead and large
nostrils, the ears are big and the eyes clear.
The neck is long and arched and the withers high. Shoulders slope and they are strong and well
muscled. The back too is strong and
short and the quarters are powerful. Feet
are open and round. Feathers on
Clydesdales are silky.
Temperament:
Can be energetic but kind.
Clydesdales
are used for driving and logging. As I
mentioned earlier they are also used as drum horses and by the Budweiser
brewery for advertising purposes. Many
people enjoying riding them and participate in dressage, cross country and show
jumping.
Clydesdale Horse Society Website: http://www.clydesdalehorsesociety.com/
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Jo
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