What is it
Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin which is highly contagious. It can transfer to humans.
Signs
- Tufts of raised hair - these may be circular
- Hair falls out about 10 days after infection
- Hair loss leaves moist lesions which may be spotted with blood
- May be scabs
- Itching
Sites are usually on the head, girth and shoulders.
Fungus is spread in many ways.
- Flies, mosquitoes or other biting insects
- Contaminated boots, clothing, grooming kit, tack, from a person
- Horse to horse, fences which have been rubbed by an infected horse, by a handler
Diagnosis
Ringworm can look similar to rainscald and other skin conditions so it is important to be vigilant. A skin scraping can be taken which will be examined under a microscope for the ringworm spores.
Treatment
Horses are contagious for 3 weeks from time of infection. Therefore it is vital to follow biosecurity measures to avoid spreading it further. Isolation, do not share grooming brushes, tack, clothing etc. Do not touch a healthy horse after touching an infected horse. Do not turn out together.
Once scabs and scurfy skin has been removed an anti-fungal solution can be applied - this may need to be reapplied several times. All surfaces will need treating with an anti-fungal solution to totally eradicate the infection.
Horses with ringworm are not permitted to compete.
Prevention
Isolate new horses for 2-3 weeks. If you suspect ringworm on another horse isolate immediately and implement biosecurity (hygiene) measures.
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Until next time!
Jo
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